中考网整理了2020年中考英语要点之被动语态的用法复习资料,期望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。1. More chances to learn from each other ______ for students by working in groups.A. provide B. will provideC. was provided D. are provided第①步:剖析句意。通过小组合作,将会为学生们______更多互相学习的机会。第②步:剖析选项。provide一般目前时;will provide一般以后时;was provided一般过去时的被动语态;are provided一般目前时的被动语态。第③步:剖析句子结构。谓语动词provide与主语More chances之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。主语为More chances,谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。2. Many people ______ that there would be a snowstorm next week.A. tells B. told C.were told D. is told第①步:剖析句意。不少人______下周或有一场暴风雪。第②步:剖析选项。tells一般目前时;told一般过去时;were told一般过去时的被动语态;is told一般目前时的被动语态。第③步:剖析句子结构。谓语动词tell与主语Many people之间为动宾关系,且宾语从句时态为过去以后时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。3. Food safety is very important. So some rules______to sTOP people from polluting food.A. should make B. should be madeC.was made D. has been made第①步:剖析句意。食品安全尤为重要。所以一些手段______来阻止大家污染食物。第②步:剖析选项。should make一般目前时;should be made含有情态动词的被动语态;was made一般过去时的被动语态;has been made目前完成时的被动语态。第③步:剖析句子结构。谓语动词make与主语rules之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。依据句意可知,此处是指规则应该被拟定,应用情态动词should。故选B。4. I plan to build an unusual house. It ______ out of waste materials.A. is built B. has builtC.will be built D. builds
第①步:剖析句意。我计划建造一个不同一般的房屋。它______由废弃材料制成。第②步:剖析选项。is built一般目前时的被动语态;has built目前完成时;will be built一般以后时的被动语态;builds一般目前时。第③步:剖析句子结构。谓语动词build与主语It之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。依据句意可知此处表示还未发生的事情,应用一般以后时。故选C。5. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees______in the past three years.A. are planted B. were plantedC. have been planted D. will be planted第①步:剖析句意。为了使大家的家乡更漂亮,不少树______在过去的三年里。第②步:剖析选项。are planted一般目前时的被动语态;were planted一般过去时的被动语态;have been planted目前完成时的被动语态;will be planted一般以后时的被动语态。第③步:剖析句子结构。谓语动词plant与主语trees之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。依据时间状语in the past three years可知应用目前完成时。故选C。6. Hurry up! once the concert starts, nobody ______(allow) to enter the concert hall.第①步:察看语境,找到关键字Hurry up!可第一看出本题的时态是一般目前时;第②步:剖析语境nobody与allow之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填is allowed。7. The speech competition___(regard) as a success. Many students joined it and they expressed their ideas as well.第①步:察看语境,找到关键字joined,expressed可第一看出本题的时态是一般过去时;第②步:剖析语境competition与regard之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填was regarded。
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